Modern Topics – Page 7

26 Dec 21

Nocturnal Enuresis

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Introduction :- Nocturnal Enuresis commonly known as bed wetting , it is a type of voiding disorders in children, upto the age of 5 years as a part of normal childhood development. But in adults, it may occur due to alcohol intoxication. Normally at the age of 3 to 5…

17 Dec 21

Water soluble vitamins

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Introduction :- Water soluble vitamins do not get stored in the body (except vitamin B12) so they can run out of the body in a shorter time. So they need to be continuously supplied to the body Most of them act as a coenzyme in several metabolic pathways Vitamin B1…

03 Dec 21

Role Of Systemic Antibiotics In Acne Vulgaris

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INTRODUCTION :- Systemic antibiotics and retinoid are the main therapeutic classes of treatment available for management of moderate to severe acne, especially of cane are unresponsive to topical treatments or have significant effect on quality of life.But in view of the rising trends of resistance antibiotic therapy is to be…

November 24, 2021
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Acne vulgaris is a disorder of pilosebaceous unit which predominantly affects the peribubertal population and clinically manifests as comedones , papules , nodules, pustules, and cysts and heals with scars. PATHOGENESIS Although the exact cause of the acne is unknown ,several interrelated pathogenic mechanisms are incriminated . I. Increased sebum…

17 Nov 21

Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Introduction- Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune chronic disease which may become systemic disease. It is three times more common in in women, it’s onset is during 4-5th decades of life with 80% patients developing arthritis in 35-50 years. The most common feature of rheumatoid arthritis is symmetrical peripheral joint involvement.…

13 Nov 21

Depression

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Introduction- Depression is a common mental disorder and approximately 5% of adult suffer from it worldwide.Depression is now a trending disease worldwide you may find even celebrities commenting on this disease on social media.Depression has become a major contributor to overall global burden of disease . Depression may lead to…

29 Oct 21

DYSMENORRHOEA AND PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME

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DYSMENORRHOEA means cramping pain accompanying menstruation. CLINICAL VARITIES OF DYSMENORRHOEA: SPASMODIC DYSMENORRHOEA: most prevalent; manifest with craping pain usually on starting two days of menstruation. CONGESTIVE DYSMENORRHOEA: manifest as pelvic discomfort and pelvic pain a few days before menstruation begins. And symptoms begin to resolve as patient approaches menstruation; this…

25 Oct 21

MULLERIAN ANOMALIES

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Mullerian anomalies are congenital disorders i.e. present since birth which is developed during embryonic morphogenesis of female foetus. These are caused by some errors in mullerian ducts during morphogenesis. Classification of Mullerian Anomalies :Class 1 – Mullerian AgenesisClass 2- Unicornuate UterusClass 3 – Didelphys Uterus Class 4 – Bicornuate UterusClass…

19 Oct 21

Adverse Drug Reactions- Skin manifestations

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-An adverse drug reaction is any noxious change which is suspected to be due to a drug. It occurs at doses normally used in humans, requires treatment or decrease in dose of drug and requires caution in future use of same drug. -Cutaneous reactions are among the most frequently observed…

17 Oct 21

Angina Pectoris

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Angina also called Angina Pectoris, is a symptom of underlying heart condition. It happens when some part of the heart doesn’t get enough blood and oxygen. This decrease of oxygen being delivered to the muscle of the heart happens if one or more coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked and…