Modern Topics

09 Jul 25

Semaglutide and the Risk of Blindness: What We Know So Far

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Introduction: Semaglutide, sold under brand names such as Ozempic, Wegovy, and Rybelsus, is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) widely used to manage type 2 diabetes and obesity. Praised for its effectiveness in reducing blood sugar and promoting weight loss, semaglutide has become one of the most prescribed drugs…

08 Jan 25

Vulvodynia

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IntroductionVulvodynia is a chronic pain condition characterized by persistent or recurrent pain in the vulvar region, lasting for at least three months, without an identifiable cause. This condition can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, affecting physical activities, sexual health, and emotional well-being. Despite its prevalence, vulvodynia remains underdiagnosed…

15 Jul 24

Prebiotics & Probiotics

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Introduction In the world of nutrition and gut health, prebiotics and probiotics are terms that frequently emerge. They are key components in the maintenance and enhancement of the gut microbiome, which plays a crucial role in overall health. While they are often mentioned together, prebiotics and probiotics serve distinct functions…

31 May 24

Leucorrhea ( White Discharge )

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Introduction to Leucorrhea Leucorrhea is a medical term for a white or yellowish vaginal discharge, which can be a normal physiological process or a sign of an underlying health issue. This discharge can be due to the secretion of mucus from the vagina or cervix and varies in consistency and…

16 May 24

Pediculosis

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Introduction Pediculosis, commonly known as lice infestation, is a prevalent condition affecting millions worldwide, particularly children. These parasitic insects infest human hair and skin, leading to itching and discomfort. The most common forms are head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis), body lice (Pediculus humanus corporis), and pubic lice (Pthirus pubis). While…

14 Mar 24

Retention of Urine

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Introduction: Retention of urine, also known as urinary retention, is a condition where the bladder is unable to empty itself completely, leading to the accumulation of urine. This condition can be distressing and uncomfortable, affecting both men and women of all ages. Understanding the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and management of…

19 Feb 24

Varicose veins & it’s management

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Varicose veins are a common vascular condition characterized by enlarged, twisted veins that usually appear on the legs. These veins, often blue or purple in color, result from weakened valves within the veins, causing blood to pool and veins to stretch. While varicose veins are generally harmless, they can lead…

05 Jan 24

Physiognomy & Disease

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INTRODUCTION- The term ‘’Physiognomy’’ refers to features of face, to infer the relatively enduring character or temperament of an individual. In simple terms it is the mirror of inner and hidden aspect of a person which is not known to the outer world. Lavater defines it as ‘’art or science…

22 Sep 23

Gastric Carcinoma

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Introduction: Needless to say, gastric cancer is still one of the leading cause of deaths all around the globe. A good prognosis follows an early diagnosis, which is uncommon when it comes to gastric cancer. Awareness and education are hence, crucial, at this point. Stomach cancer or gastric cancer is…

20 Sep 23

Nipah Virus: Understanding a Deadly Zoonotic Pathogen

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Introduction Nipah virus (NiV) is a highly contagious zoonotic virus that first emerged in 1999 during an outbreak in Malaysia. This virus belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and is primarily associated with fruit bats, specifically the Pteropodidae family, which serves as its natural reservoir. Nipah virus poses a significant public…