#Modern

20 Jun 22

Cholelithiasis

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INTRODUCTION– Cholelithiasis is also known as gall stones in common terminology which is a disease of gall bladder which remains asymptomatic and very common now a days, in cases where they become symptomatic needs medical management.First of all, gall bladder is a right abdominal organ just below the liver which…

09 Jun 22

CARBOHYDRATES CLASSIFICATION

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DEFINITION: – Carbohydrates are defined as the polyhydroxyaldehydes / ketones / compounds which produce them on hydrolysis. CLASSIFICATION OF CARBOHYDRATES:-The other name of carbohydrates is saccharides. These saccharides are majorly classified into 3 types.These are as follows :- MONOSACCHARIDESOLIGOSACCHARIDESPOLYSACCHARIDESMONOSACCHARIDES:- Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates. The general formula for these types…

07 Jun 22

Urinary Tract Infections

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INTRODUCTION– It is an infection of urinary system which involves- Upper tract-kidneys and ureters, as well as lower tract- bladder and urethra (any part of tract can be involved). Mostly it involves the bladder and the urethra which is more painful in comparison to upper tract infection but it is…

15 May 22

Hordeolum

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INTRODUCTION–Hordeolum (medical term) which is commonly known as ‘STYE OR STY’ is a red lump on the edge of eyelid which is very painful formed due to blockage and infection of oil glands present along the eye lashes follicle. It’s common to have a stye on only one eyelid but…

29 Apr 22

Hepatitis A (Pathophysiology)

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INTRODUCTION–Almost all liver infection which is caused by viruses which leads to inflammation and damage is termed as ‘Viral Hepatitis’. Causative agents are viruses namely hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E.In Type A hepatitis is an acute infection which is also called as ‘hep A’ which rarely leads to…

26 Apr 22

Hernia

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What is hernia ? • A hernia is a type of disease which happens when an internal organ pushes through a weak spot in muscle or tissue..• It is very common in people.• It is also seen after any type of surgical procedure. There can be many types of hernia…

21 Apr 22

Clavicle

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MEANINGClavicle is a Latin word. It means KEY. It looks like f in Italic. It is also known as COLLAR BONE.TYPEIt is placed horizontally. It is the only long bone.LOCATIONIt is present between the junction of neck and thorax. Its anterior aspect lies between the posterior triangle of neck and…

11 Apr 22

Acne Vulgaris

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INTRODUCTION– It is the formation of comedones, pustules, papules, nodules or cysts, etc. due to obstruction and inflammation of hair follicles along with their sebaceous gland in the adjacent areas mostly on face and upper trunk of affected individuals in their adolescence years (also known as pilosebaceous units). Pathophysiology of…

09 Apr 22

Anemia

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According to WHO criteria, anemia is defined as blood hemoglobin concentration <13 g/dL or hematocrit <39% in adult males and Hb <12g/dL or hematocrit <37% in adult females. It can be classified in many ways. Classification Of Anemia- Based on mean corpuscular value it can be of following types: 1)…

04 Apr 22

Adipose Tissue & Cryopreservation

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The adipose tissue harbors benefits already known since the time of Napoleon, when it is believed to have been used to help the healing of amputated limbs. Over the years, it has been discovered that the cells of the adipose tissue, if infiltrated in the subcutaneous tissue, are able to…