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#Modern

IBD

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

INTRODUCTION- It is a blanket term used for different types of chronic inflammatory disorders of GIT (Gastro intestinal tract) which can be debilitating and can leads to life threatening complications. Researchers in current scenario believed that loss of tolerance against the indigenous enteric flora is the central point of IBD…
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Hemostasis

HEMOSTASIS

Hemostasis is derived from two words. These are HEMO and STASIS. HEMO means BLOOD and STASIS means STANDING STILL. So Hemostasis is defined as the stopping of bleeding or the arrest of bleeding. WHAT ARE THE VARIOUS STAGES OF HEMOSTASIS?When there is an injury in the blood vessels , initiations…
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Human Pelvis

Human Pelvis

IntroductionThe pelvis is the lower part of the torso. It’s located between the abdomen and the legs. This area provides support for the intestines and also contains the bladder and reproductive organs The pelvic region of the trunk includes the bony pelvis, the pelvic cavity (the space enclosed by the…
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Drug therapy

Drug therapy in Children with PEM

Malnourished children have high incidence of intercurrent infections causing frequent use of drugs.The nutritional status is known to alter the biological functions in children. It is essential to know about the pharmacokinetics of drugs for malnourished children in order to ensure the rational use of drugs. Due to frequent association…
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Pregnant lady

EXAMINATION OF PREGNANT LADY

Aims for performing obstetrical examination –• Access the general condition of the lady and the foetus• Detect the complications• Confirm the diagnosis• Access the severity of condition of woman• Evaluate expected date of delivery (EDD)• Recognize high risk pregnancies• Immunization against tetanus toxoid• Education regarding breast feeding• Counseling regarding contraceptive…
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Death

Signs Of Death

Signs of Death The changes which occur after death are helpful in estimation of time of death. Immediate signsEarly signsLate signs Immediate Signs: the earliest signs of death Stoppage of function of nervous systemInsensibility and loss of both sensory and motor function.Loss of reflexes, no response and no tonicity of…
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Death 1

Medico Legal Importance of Death

ABSTRACT Death particularly the death of humans-has commonly been considered a sad or unpleasant occasion due to the affection of the being that has died and the termination of social and familial bond with the deceased. Thanatology – is a branch of science that deals in death in all its…
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Plasma Proteins

FUNCTIONS OF PLASMA PROTEINS

The different functions of plasma proteins are as follows:- ●ROLE IN COAGULATION OF BLOOD ●ROLE IN DEFENCE MECHANISM OF THE BODY ●ROLE IN MAINTAINING THE OSMOTIC PRESSURE IN THE BLOOD ●ROLE IN REGULATION OF ACID – BASE BALANCE ●ROLE IN VISCOSITY OF BLOOD ●ROLE IN ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE ●ROLE IN…
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Xanthelasma

Xanthelasma

INTRODUCTION–It is often confused with xanthoma but the basic difference is the location of the fatty lumps, so when it is present over the eyelids then it is known as XANTHELASMA and when it is found over hands, buttocks, joints, tendons, elbow, etc. anywhere else then it is known as…
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Hiccups

Hiccups

Introduction :- Hiccups or also spelled as hiccoughs are mostly benign and transient (3 to 4 at a time), but sometime it is excessive ( greater than 30 at a time ) Mostly the benign and transient type of hiccups are infrequent and mostly comes in evening time. But some…
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