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#Gynae

Vulvodynia

IntroductionVulvodynia is a chronic pain condition characterized by persistent or recurrent pain in the vulvar region, lasting for at least three months, without an identifiable cause. This condition can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, affecting physical activities, sexual health, and emotional well-being. Despite its prevalence, vulvodynia remains underdiagnosed…
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Leucorrhea ( White Discharge )

Introduction to Leucorrhea Leucorrhea is a medical term for a white or yellowish vaginal discharge, which can be a normal physiological process or a sign of an underlying health issue. This discharge can be due to the secretion of mucus from the vagina or cervix and varies in consistency and…
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Pregnant lady

EXAMINATION OF PREGNANT LADY

Aims for performing obstetrical examination –• Access the general condition of the lady and the foetus• Detect the complications• Confirm the diagnosis• Access the severity of condition of woman• Evaluate expected date of delivery (EDD)• Recognize high risk pregnancies• Immunization against tetanus toxoid• Education regarding breast feeding• Counseling regarding contraceptive…
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Artavvyapad

Artavavyapad or Menstrual Disorders

Introduction – Artava refers to menstruation or menstrual blood, ovum and also ovarian hormones. Ovum influences fertilization, fetus and also causes certain gynecological disorders. Ashtartavadusti or eight menstrual disorders– Etiology of astartavadusti : According to Kasyapa use of sternutatory drugs during menstruation, consumption of excessive hot substances and use of…
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DISORDERS OF MENSTRUATION

-a normal menstrual cycle is usually of 28 days measured by the time between the first day of one period and first day of next.-duration of bleeding is 4-6 days and estimated blood loss is around 80ml.-the deviation of ±7 days from 28 days rhythm is common.-menstrual rhythm depends on…
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Menopause – II

In my previous blog , I had covered the gross knowledge about menopause and it’s treatment, now in this blog I will be dealing with the endocrinal concepts behind the menopause and will emphasis on future HRT. Endocrinology of menopause :- Prior to menopause , along with the natural atresia…
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menopause

Menopause

Clinical diagnosis of Menopause is absence of menstruation for 12 consecutive months without any other pathology .This is also known as retrospective menopause Firm diagnosis of menopause: • FSH is elevated around the period of menopause (around 45 -55yrs)• <20pg/ml estrogen indicates complete menopause Premature menopause: This is an unphysiological…
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Eclampsia

ECLAMPSIA

Eclampsia is a rare condition seen in pregnant woman. It is a severe complication of preeclampsia. It is a serious condition which is characterised by high blood pressure and convulsions. It is preeclampsia complicated with generalized tonic clonic convulsions. Incidence of eclampsia is about 1 in every 2000- 3000 pregnancies…
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MedxLife

PREECLAMPSIA

Clinical Presentation: • High BP of pregnant lady beyond 20 weeks of gestation.• Proteinuria.• End organ changes.• No complaints of any headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or visual changes. Severe preeclampsia: • BP shooting more than 160/110 mm Hg• Any end organ changes Pathophysiology: Incomplete trophoblast invasive spiral arterioles causes…
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tubectomy

FEMALE TUBAL STERILIZATION (TUBECTOMY)

Tubectomy is a permanent method of contraception. It is irreversible method of contraception. It is a surgical method of female sterilization. Vasectomy is male tubal sterilization. Vasectomy is safer and simpler method of sterilization as compared to tubectomy. Even then tubectomy is practiced and promoted more throughout the world. Before…
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