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Month: September 2022

JGA

Juxta Glomerular Apparatus

DEFINITION :-Juxta means near. Hence , it is a specialized organ which is situated just near the glomerulus of each nephron. STRUCTURES OF JUXTAGLOMERULAR APPARATUS :- Juxtaglomerular apparatus includes three important structures:- 1. Macula densa 2. Extraglomerular mesangial cells 3. Juxtaglomerular cells MACULA DENSA 1. macula densa is the terminating…
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Migraine

Migraine Headache

Migraine is characterized by periodic headaches, typically unilateral, often associated with visual disturbances and vomiting Classification • Classical migraine: visual and sensory symptoms precede or accompany the headache• Common migraine: no visual or sensory features; headache, nausea, photophobia occur• Basilar migraine: occipital headache, preceded by vertigo, diplopia, dysarthria, without or…
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Pernicious Anemia

Pernicious Anemia

 INTRODUCTION–First of all, anaemia is a broad term but in normal understanding it refers to low haemoglobin count in blood which makes blood unable to provide adequate oxygen in body leads to fatigue and various symptomsAnaemia can be caused by many reasons, so management of each anaemia is different according…
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